Are Fire Pits Illegal in California? A Guide for Southern California Homeowners

Are you wondering whether fire pits are illegal in California? With fire safety laws, air quality regulations, and local restrictions, it’s essential to know the rules before adding a fire feature to your outdoor space. In this guide, we’ll cover California fire pit laws, local restrictions in Los Angeles and Southern California, and how you can enjoy a backyard fire pit legally and safely.

A vivid, blazing fire flame illuminating the darkness, with bright orange, yellow, and red hues dancing against a deep black background.

Are Fire Pits Illegal in California?

The short answer is no, fire pits are not outright illegal in California. However, their use is subject to specific regulations depending on location, fire season conditions, and environmental concerns.

Fire pits fall under recreational burning laws, which differ from open burning (such as burning yard waste). While most cities allow fire pits, they must meet fire safety requirements and air quality regulations. Additionally, local fire departments may impose temporary bans during high fire-risk periods.

Fire Pit Regulations in Southern California & Los Angeles

If you live in Los Angeles, Orange County, or other parts of Southern California, you must comply with local fire codes and air quality laws. Some key regulations include:

1. South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) Rules

No-Burn Days: The SCAQMD enforces no-burn alerts on days when air quality is poor, restricting the use of wood-burning fire pits. These alerts typically occur in the winter months.
Check Before You Burn: You can check daily burn restrictions at SCAQMD’s website.

2. Local Fire Codes

Los Angeles County Fire Department: Backyard fire pits must be at least 10 feet away from any structure, fence, or combustible material. See more details at LA County Fire Department.
Orange County Fire Authority (OCFA): OCFA requires fire pits to be on non-flammable surfaces and may impose burn bans during high fire danger seasons. Learn more at OCFA’s website.

Open Burning vs. Recreational Fire Pits

Understanding the difference between open burning and recreational fire pits is crucial:

Open Burning: Illegal in most areas without a permit. This includes burning trash, yard waste, or large bonfires.
Recreational Fire Pits: Typically allowed in residential areas, provided they follow setback rules and safety guidelines. Propane and natural gas fire pits are often exempt from burn restrictions.

Why Fire Pit Safety Matters: Lessons from Recent LA Fires

Southern California is highly prone to wildfires, and 2025 has already seen devastating fires in the Los Angeles area. Many of these fires were exacerbated by dry conditions, high winds, and human activity.

Authorities have linked some past fires to outdoor burning that was not properly controlled. Even a small ember from a backyard fire pit can ignite dry brush and spread rapidly. The recent LA fires serve as a stark reminder that following fire regulations isn’t just about avoiding fines—it’s about protecting homes, wildlife, and lives.

Fire Pit Safety & Best Practices

To safely enjoy your backyard fire pit:

Keep it at least 10 feet from structures and fences.
Use spark screens to prevent embers from escaping.
Always have a hose, fire extinguisher, or sand bucket nearby.
Avoid burning on windy days to prevent fire spread.
Never leave a fire pit unattended.

Checking HOA & Rental Property Rules

If you live in a homeowners association (HOA) community or a rental property, always check your lease or HOA guidelines before installing a fire pit. Some communities have stricter rules than city regulations.

Conclusion

While fire pits are not illegal in California, they are subject to air quality regulations and local fire safety rules. If you live in Los Angeles, Orange County, or surrounding areas, always check your city’s fire code and air quality alerts before using a fire pit. By following the right safety measures, you can enjoy a cozy and compliant outdoor fire experience.